Overactive bladder (OAB) is a condition characterized by frequent, sudden urges to urinate that may disrupt sleep or everyday activities. It is caused by involuntary contractions of the bladder muscle that cause leakage of urine or a strong, sudden urge to urinate. OAB is a common condition, affecting millions of people around the world.
Treatment for overactive bladder typically begins with lifestyle modifications such as cutting back on caffeine and alcohol, avoiding bladder irritants, and scheduling regular bathroom trips. Pelvic floor exercises such as Kegels can also help strengthen the muscles that control urination.