Metaphor vs Idiom: What’s the Real Difference?

Figurative language spices up everyday communication. It helps us describe feelings, paint mental images, and deliver powerful messages. But two common forms of figurative speech often cause confusion: metaphors and idioms. While both rely on non-literal meanings, they aren’t the same. If you’ve ever wondered about the difference between a metaphor and an idiom, you’re not alone.

Let’s break down the subtle yet significant distinctions between these two linguistic tools—and show you exactly when and how to use each one.

What Is Figurative Language?
Figurative language refers to expressions that deviate from their literal meanings to create more vivid, engaging, or impactful communication. Instead of saying exactly what we mean, we paint pictures with words.